Assessment of Manganese-Zinc Ferrite Nanoparticles as a Novel Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agent for the Detection of 4T1 Breast Cancer Cells

Tayebe Sobhani, Daryoush Shahbazi-Gahrouei, Mahboubeh Rostami, Maryam Zahraei, Amin Farzadniya

DOI: 10.4103/jmss.JMSS_59_18

Abstract


The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential of manganese-zinc ferrite nanoparticles (MZF NPs) as a novel negative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents for 4T1 (mouse mammary carcinoma) and L929 (murine fibroblast) cell lines. Methods: MZF NPs and its suitable coating, polyethylene glycol (PEG) via covalent bonding, were investigated under in vitro condition. The cytotoxicity of MZF NPs was tested by 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay after 12 and 24 h of incubation. To evaluate the potential of MZF NPs as T2 MRI nanocontrast agent, images were obtained from phantom containing different Fe concentrations and T2 relaxivity (r2) was measured. The viability of both 4T1 breast cancer and L929 murine fibroblast cell lines incubated with different Fe concentrations. Results: In vitro T2-weighted MRI showed that signal intensity of 4T1 cells was lower than that of L929 as control cells. T2-weighted MRI showed that signal intensity of MZF NPs enhanced with increasing concentration of NPs. The values of 1/T2 relaxivity (r2) for coated MZF NPs with PEG found to be 85.5 mM-1 s-1 which is higher than that of commercially clinical used (Sinerem) MRI contrast agent. Conclusion: The results showed that MZF NPs have potential to detect breast cancer cells (4T1) and also have high contrast resolution between normal (L929) and cancerous cells (4T1) which is a suitable nanoprobe for T2-weighted MR imaging contrast agents.


Keywords


4t1 and l929 cells, contrast agents, magnetic resonance imaging, manganese-zinc ferrite nanoparticles

Full Text:

PDF

References


Shahbazi-Gahrouei D. Novel MR imaging contrast agents for cancer detection. J Res Med Sci 2009;14:141-7.

Ghasemian Z, Shahbazi-Gahrouei D, Manouchehri S. Cobalt zinc ferrite nanoparticles as a potential magnetic resonance imaging agent: An in vitro study. Avicenna J Med Biotechnol 2015;7:64-8.

Shahbazi-Gahrouei D, Moradi Khaniabadi P, Moradi Khaniabadi B, Shahbazi-Gahrouei S. Medical imaging modalities using nanoprobes for cancer diagnosis: A literature review on recent findings. J Res Med Sci 2019. DOI: 10.4103/jrms.JRMS-437-18.

Joshi HM. Multifunctional metal ferrite nanoparticles for MR imaging applications. J Nanopart Res 2012;15:1235.

Weinreb JC, Abu-Alfa AK. Gadolinium-based contrast agents and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: Why did it happen and what have we learned? J Magn Reson Imaging 2009;30:1236-9.

Faraji S, Dinia G, Zahraei M. Polyethylene glycol-coated manganese-ferrite nanoparticles as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Magn Mater 2019;475:137-45.

Jadhav SV, Shewale PS, Shin BC, Patil MP, Kim GD, Rokade AA, et al. Study of structural and magnetic properties and heat induction of gadolinium-substituted manganese zinc ferrite nanoparticles for in vitro magnetic fluid hyperthermia. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019;541:192-203.

Keshtkar M, Shahbazi-Gahrouei D, Khoshfetrat SM, Mehrgardi MA, Aghaei M. Aptamer-conjugated magnetic nanoparticles as targeted magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent for breast cancer. J Med Signals Sens 2016;6:243-7.

Cabrera LI, Somoza A, Marco JF, Serna CJ, Morales MP. Synthesis and surface modification of uniform MFe2O4(M=Fe, Mn, and Co) nanoparticles with tunable sizes and functionalities. J Nanopart Res 2012;14:873.

Zahraei M, Monshi A, del Puerto Morales M, Shahbazi-Gahrouei D, Amirnasr M, Behdadfar B. Hydrothermal synthesis of fine stabilized superparamagnetic nanoparticles of Zn2+substituted manganese ferrite. J Magn Magn Mater 2015;393:429-36.

Ruiz A, Salas G, Calero M, Hernandez Y, Villanueva A, Herranz F, et al. Short-chain PEG molecules strongly bound to magnetic nanoparticle for MRI long circulating agents. Acta Biomater 2013;9:6421-30.

Gonzalez-Rodriguez R, Granitzer P, Rumpf K, Coffer JL. New MRI contrast agents based on silicon nanotubes loaded with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. R Soc Open Sci 2018;5:180697.

Zahraei M, Marciello M, Lazaro-Carrillo A, Villanueva A, Herranz F, Talelli M, et al. Versatile theranostics agents designed by coating ferrite nanoparticles with biocompatible polymers. Nanotechnology 2016;27:255702.

Cheraghipour E, Javadpour S, Mehdizadeh AR. Citrate capped superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles used for hyperthermia therapy. J Biomed Sci Eng 2012;5:715.

Milanovic M, Stijepovic I, Pavlovic V, Srdic V. Functionalization of zinc ferrite nanoparticles: Influence of modification procedure on colloidal stability. Process Appl Ceram 2016;10:287-93.

Ghahremani F, Shahbazi-Gahrouei D, Kefayat A, Motaghi H, Mehrgardi MA, Javanmard SH. AS1411 aptamer conjugated gold nanoclusters as a targeted radiosensitizer for megavoltage radiation therapy of 4T1 breast cancer cells. RSC Adv 2018;8:4249-58.

Fazel-Ghaziyani M, Shahbazi-Gahrouei D, Pourhassan-Moghaddam M, Baradaran B, Ghavami M. Targeted detection of the cancer cells using the anti-CD24 bio modified PEGylated gold nanoparticles: The application of CD24 as a vital cancer biomarker. Nanomed J 2018;5:172-9.

Herynek V, Turnovcova K, Galisova A, Kaman O, Marekova D, Koktan J, et al. Manganese-zinc ferrites: Safe and efficient nanolabels for cell imaging and tracking in vivo. ChemistryOpen 2019;8:155-65.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

  https://e-rasaneh.ir/Certificate/22728

https://e-rasaneh.ir/

ISSN : 2228-7477